Agricultural Productivity and Competitiveness

Agricultural Productivity and Competitiveness

Agricultural Productivity and Competitiveness

Overview

Agricultural productivity and competitiveness in West Africa remain central to food security, rural incomes, and economic resilience.

The sector spans diverse agroecological systems and is dominated by smallholder farmers who often face limited access to quality inputs, finance, extension, and post-harvest infrastructure.

ECOWAP positions this sector as a coordinated regional priority to modernize family farming, strengthen value chains, and improve competitiveness on intra-community and international markets.

Read more on ECOWAP
Documents
Relevant links
Key regional priorities
  • High food insecurity and persistent malnutrition remain linked to low productivity and weak competitiveness in many value chains.
  • Smallholder-dominated production systems face erratic rainfall, soil degradation, pests, disease pressure, and climate variability.
  • Post-harvest losses, weak quality control, fragmented market systems, and trade barriers reduce farmer returns and regional market performance.
  • Policy and institutional constraints, including coordination gaps, land tenure issues, and limited credit access, slow sector transformation.

Resources & highlights

Resources & media